What does \"flattening\" a PDF mean?
When you fill out an interactive PDF form (checkboxes, text inputs) or add an electronic signature, these active elements \"float\" on top of the document layer. Anyone viewing the file can click on them to edit, tamper with, or delete them entirely.
Flattening a document merges these interactive form fields directly into the background content layer of the PDF. As a result, your inputs are turned into permanent static pixels, securely locking the file against superficial modifications.